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Key references for Gastrointestinal, Version 4 |
References on which some of the statements and recommendations in Gastrointestinal Guidelines, Version 4 are based are listed below according to chapter and topic. These lists are not comprehensive; they do, however, point the reader to the relevant evidence, in particular the evidence that has appeared since Gastrointestinal Guidelines, Version 3. See also Key references for Gastrointestinal Guidelines, Version 3.
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Proton pump inhibitors: Reports of gynaecomastia. WHO Pharmaceutical Newsletter 2006(1):7. |
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Conn HO, Poynard T. Corticosteroids and peptic ulcer: meta-analysis of adverse events during steroid therapy. J Intern Med 1994;236(6):619-32. |
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Czernichow P, Hochain P, Nousbaum JB, Raymond JM, Rudelli A, Dupas JL, et al. Epidemiology and course of acute upper gastro-intestinal haemorrhage in four French geographical areas. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;12(2):175-81. |
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Dayton MT, Kleckner SC, Brown DK. Peptic ulcer perforation associated with steroid use. Arch Surg 1987;122(3):376-80. |
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Diav-Citrin O, Arnon J, Shechtman S, Schaefer C, van Tonningen MR, Clementi M, et al. The safety of proton pump inhibitors in pregnancy: a multicentre prospective controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005;21(3):269-75. |
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Fitzsimons R, Grammer LC, Halwig JM, Aksamit T, Patterson R. Prevalence of adverse effects in corticosteroid dependent asthmatics. N Engl Reg Allergy Proc 1988;9(2):157-62. |
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Gattuso JM, Kamm MA. Adverse effects of drugs used in the management of constipation and diarrhoea. Drug Saf 1994;10(1):47-65. |
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Gearry RB, Barclay ML, Roberts RL, Harraway J, Zhang M, Pike LS, et al. Thiopurine methyltransferase and 6-thioguanine nucleotide measurement: early experience of use in clinical practice. Intern Med J 2005;35(10):580-5. |
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Goh KL, Navaratnam P, Peh SC, Wong NW, Chuah SY, Rahman NA, et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication with short-term therapy leads to duodenal ulcer healing without the need for continued acid suppression therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8(5):421-3. |
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Hadziyannis SJ, Papatheodoridis GV. Peginterferon-alpha2a (40 kDa) for chronic hepatitis C. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2003;4(4):541-51. |
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Henry DA, Johnston A, Dobson A, Duggan J. Fatal peptic ulcer complications and the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, and corticosteroids. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987;295(6608):1227-9. |
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Hilmer SN, Heap TR, Eckstein RP, Lauer CS, Shenfield GM. Microscopic colitis associated with exposure to lansoprazole. Med J Aust 2006;184(4):185-6. |
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Hokari K, Sugiyama T, Kato M, Saito M, Miyagishima T, Kudo M, et al. Efficacy of triple therapy with rabeprazole for Helicobacter pylori infection and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001;15(9):1479-84. |
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Horn J. Review article: relationship between the metabolism and efficacy of proton pump inhibitors--focus on rabeprazole. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20 Suppl 6:11-9. |
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Hsu CC, Lu SN, Changchien CS. One-week low-dose triple therapy without anti-acid treatment has sufficient efficacy on Helicobacter pylori eradication and ulcer healing. Hepatogastroenterology 2003;50(53):1731-4. |
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Kam PC, Williams S, Yoong FF. Vasopressin and terlipressin: pharmacology and its clinical relevance. Anaesthesia 2004;59(10):993-1001. |
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Lennard L. Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimetabolic cytotoxic drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;47(2):131-43. |
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Lubel JS, Angus PW. Modern management of portal hypertension. Intern Med J 2005;35(1):45-9. |
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Messer J, Reitman D, Sacks HS, Smith H, Jr., Chalmers TC. Association of adrenocorticosteroid therapy and peptic-ulcer disease. N Engl J Med 1983;309(1):21-4. |
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Petticrew M, Watt I, Sheldon T. Systematic review of the effectiveness of laxatives in the elderly. Health Technology Assessment 1997;1(13):1-66. |
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Rajender Reddy K, Modi MW, Pedder S. Use of peginterferon alfa-2a (40 KD) (Pegasys) for the treatment of hepatitis C. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2002;54(4):571-86. |
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Rousseaux C, Lefebvre B, Dubuquoy L, Lefebvre P, Romano O, Auwerx J, et al. Intestinal antiinflammatory effect of 5-aminosalicylic acid is dependent on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. J Exp Med 2005;201(8):1205-15. |
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Wolfe F, Hawley DJ. The comparative risk and predictors of adverse gastrointestinal events in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis: a prospective 13 year study of 2131 patients. J Rheumatol 2000;27(7):1668-73. |
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Zhang F. Pegylated interferons in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Chin Med J (Engl) 2003;116(4):495-8. |
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American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: evaluation of dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2005;129:1753-5. |
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Armstrong D, Bennett JR, Blum AL, Dent J, De Dombal FT, Galmiche JP, et al. The endoscopic assessment of esophagitis: a progress report on observer agreement. Gastroenterology 1996;111(1):85-92. |
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Baker DE. Alendronate and risedronate: what you need to know about their upper gastrointestinal tract toxicity. Rev Gastroenterol Disord 2002;2(1):20-33. |
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Cezard JP. Managing gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in children. Digestion 2004;69 Suppl 1:3-8. |
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Cheung KM, Tse PW, Ko CH, Chan YC, Leung CY, Chan KH. Clinical efficacy of proton pump inhibitor therapy in neurologically impaired children with gastroesophageal reflux: prospective study. Hong Kong Med J 2001;7(4):356-9. |
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Dent J, Brun J, Fendrick AM, Fennerty MB, Janssens J, Kahrilas PJ, et al. An evidence-based appraisal of reflux disease management - the Genval Workshop Report. Gut 1999;44(Suppl 2):1-16. |
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Diav-Citrin O, Arnon J, Shechtman S, Schaefer C, van Tonningen MR, Clementi M, et al. The safety of proton pump inhibitors in pregnancy: a multicentre prospective controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005;21(3):269-75. |
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Gibbons TE, Gold BD. The use of proton pump inhibitors in children: a comprehensive review. Paediatr Drugs 2003;5(1):25-40. |
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Gold BD. Review article: epidemiology and management of gastro-oesophageal reflux in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;19 Suppl 1:22-7. |
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Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. Dyspepsia and GERD. 6th edition. Bloomington: Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement; 2004 July. |
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Isolauri J. Dysphagia. Helsinki: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd.; 2004 June 10. |
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Kahrilas PJ. Review article: is stringent control of gastric pH useful and practical in GERD? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20 Suppl 5:89-94; discussion 5-6. |
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Katelaris P, Holloway R, Talley N, Gotley D, Williams S, Dent J. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in adults: Guidelines for clinicians. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002;17(8):825-33. |
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Laine L, Ahnen D, McClain C, Solcia E, Walsh JH. Review article: potential gastrointestinal effects of long-term acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000;14(6):651-68. |
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Lehtola J. Heartburn; reflux oesophagitis. Helsinki: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd.; 2005 March 5. |
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Moore DJ, Tao BS, Lines DR, Hirte C, Heddle ML, Davidson GP. Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of omeprazole in irritable infants with gastroesophageal reflux. J Pediatr 2003;143(2):219-23. |
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New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG). Management of dyspepsia and heartburn. Wellington: New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG); 2004 June 28. |
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Orenstein SR, Blumer JL, Faessel HM, McGuire JA, Fung K, Li BU, et al. Ranitidine, 75 mg, over-the-counter dose: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects in children with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16(5):899-907. |
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Orenstein SR, Gremse DA, Pantaleon CD, Kling DF, Rotenberg KS. Nizatidine for the treatment of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux symptoms: an open-label, multiple-dose, randomized, multicenter clinical trial in 210 children. Clin Ther 2005;27(4):472-83. |
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Pikkarainen P. Dyspepsia. Helsinki: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd.; 2004 August 25. |
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Safadi BY. Laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Minerva Chir 2004;59(5):447-59. |
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Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Dyspepsia: a national clinical guideline. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN); 2003 March. |
[pdf] (Quick Reference Guide) |
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Shimatani T, Inoue M, Kuroiwa T, Horikawa Y. Rabeprazole 10 mg twice daily is superior to 20 mg once daily for night-time gastric acid suppression. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;19(1):113-22. |
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Stein HJ, DeMeester TR. Who benefits from antireflux surgery? World J Surg 1992;16(2):313-9. |
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Valuck RJ, Ruscin JM. A case-control study on adverse effects: H2 blocker or proton pump inhibitor use and risk of vitamin B12 deficiency in older adults. J Clin Epidemiol 2004;57(4):422-8. |
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van der Peet DL, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Eijsbouts QA, van den Berg M, de Brauw LM, Cuesta MA. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Surgery after extensive conservative treatment. Surg Endosc 1998;12(9):1159-63. |
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Zimmermann AE, Walters JK, Katona BG, Souney PE, Levine D. A review of omeprazole use in the treatment of acid-related disorders in children. Clin Ther 2001;23(5):660-79; discussion 45. |
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Helicobacter pylori, NSAIDs and peptic ulcer disease
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ASHP therapeutic guidelines on stress ulcer prophylaxis. ASHP Commission on Therapeutics and approved by the ASHP Board of Directors on November 14, 1998. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56(4):347-79. |
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Melena. Helsinki: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd.; 2004 October 31. |
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American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: evaluation of dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2005;129:1753-5. |
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H. pylori eradication in NSAID-associated ulcers. Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin 2005;43(5):37-40. |
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Bardou M, Toubouti Y, Benhaberou-Brun D, Rahme E, Barkun AN. Meta-analysis: proton-pump inhibition in high-risk patients with acute peptic ulcer bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005;21(6):677-86. |
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Bytzer P, Teglbjaerg PS. Helicobacter pylori-negative duodenal ulcers: prevalence, clinical characteristics, and prognosis--results from a randomized trial with 2-year follow-up. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96(5):1409-16. |
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Campbell DR, Haber MM, Sheldon E, Collis C, Lukasik N, Huang B, et al. Effect of H. pylori status on gastric ulcer healing in patients continuing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy and receiving treatment with lansoprazole or ranitidine. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97(9):2208-14. |
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Chan FK, Graham DY. Review article: prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastrointestinal complications--review and recommendations based on risk assessment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;19(10):1051-61. |
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Chan FK, Hung LC, Suen BY, Wong VW, Hui AJ, Wu JC, et al. Celecoxib versus diclofenac plus omeprazole in high-risk arthritis patients: results of a randomized double-blind trial. Gastroenterology 2004;127(4):1038-43. |
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Chan FK, To KF, Wu JC, Yung MY, Leung WK, Kwok T, et al. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and risk of peptic ulcers in patients starting long-term treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359(9300):9-13. |
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Chiba N, Rao BV, Rademaker JW, Hunt RH. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of antibiotic therapy in eradicating Helicobacter pylori. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87(12):1716-27. |
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Delaney B, Moayyedi P, Forman D. Helicobacter pylori infection. Clinical Evidence; 2004. |
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Diz-Lois Palomares MT, Souto Ruzo J, Yanez Lopez JA, Alvarez Garcia A, Arnal Monreal F, Vazquez-Iglesias JL. Early-stage gastric MALT lymphomas: eradication of H. pylori and outcome. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2002;94(11):669-78. |
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Drumm B, Koletzko S, Oderda G. Helicobacter pylori infection in children: a consensus statement. European Paediatric Task Force on Helicobacter pylori. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;30(2):207-13. |
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Erstad BL. Cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitor therapy for acute peptic ulcer-related bleeding. Crit Care Med 2004;32(6):1277-83. |
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Fischbach W, Goebeler-Kolve ME, Dragosics B, Greiner A, Stolte M. Long term outcome of patients with gastric marginal zone B cell lymphoma of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) following exclusive Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy: experience from a large prospective series. Gut 2004;53(1):34-7. |
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Ford A, Delaney B, Forman D, Moayyedi P. Eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease in Helicobacter pylori positive patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004(4):CD003840. |
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Ford AC, Qume M, Moayyedi P, Arents NL, Lassen AT, Logan RF, et al. Helicobacter pylori "test and treat" or endoscopy for managing dyspepsia: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2005;128(7):1838-44. |
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Gessner BD, Bruce MG, Parkinson AJ, Gold BD, Muth PT, Dunaway E, et al. A randomized trial of triple therapy for pediatric Helicobacter pylori infection and risk factors for treatment failure in a population with a high prevalence of infection. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41(9):1261-8. |
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Gisbert JP, Hermida C, Pajares JM. Are twelve days of omeprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin better than six days for treating H. pylori infection in peptic ulcer and in non-ulcer dyspepsia? Hepatogastroenterology 2001;48(41):1383-8. |
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Gisbert JP, Marcos S, Gisbert JL, Pajares JM. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy is more effective in peptic ulcer than in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13(11):1303-7. |
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Goh KL, Navaratnam P, Peh SC, Wong NW, Chuah SY, Rahman NA, et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication with short-term therapy leads to duodenal ulcer healing without the need for continued acid suppression therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8(5):421-3. |
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Gold BD, Colletti RB, Abbott M, Czinn SJ, Elitsur Y, Hassall E, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection in children: recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;31(5):490-7. |
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Gottrand F, Kalach N, Spyckerelle C, Guimber D, Mougenot JF, Tounian P, et al. Omeprazole combined with amoxicillin and clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in children with gastritis: A prospective randomized double-blind trial. J Pediatr 2001;139(5):664-8. |
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Gotzsche PC. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clinical Evidence; 2004. www.clinicalevidence.com/ceweb/conditions/msd/1108/1108_I2.jsp |
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Howden CW, Leontiadis GI. Current indications for acid suppressants in Helicobacter pylori -negative ulcer disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2001;15(3):401-12. |
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Hsu CC, Lu SN, Changchien CS. One-week low-dose triple therapy without anti-acid treatment has sufficient efficacy on Helicobacter pylori eradication and ulcer healing. Hepatogastroenterology 2003;50(53):1731-4. |
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Huang J, Hunt RH. The importance of clarithromycin dose in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis of triple therapies with a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxycillin or metronidazole. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999;13(6):719-29. |
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Huang JQ, Sridhar S, Hunt RH. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in peptic-ulcer disease: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2002;359(9300):14-22. |
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Hung LC, Ching JY, Sung JJ, To KF, Hui AJ, Wong VW, et al. Long-term outcome of Helicobacter pylori-negative idiopathic bleeding ulcers: a prospective cohort study. Gastroenterology 2005;128(7):1845-50. |
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Julapalli VR, Graham DY. Appropriate use of intravenous proton pump inhibitors in the management of bleeding peptic ulcer. Dig Dis Sci 2005;50(7):1185-93. |
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Juni P, Rutjes AW, Dieppe PA Are selective COX 2 inhibitors superior to traditional non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs? BMJ. 2002; 324:1287-8. |
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Katelaris PH, Adamthwaite D, Midolo P, Yeomans ND, Davidson G, Lambert J. Randomized trial of omeprazole and metronidazole with amoxycillin or clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication, in a region of high primary metronidazole resistance: the HERO study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000;14(6):751-8. |
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Katelaris PH, Forbes GM, Talley NJ, Crotty B. A randomized comparison of quadruple and triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication: The QUADRATE Study. Gastroenterology 2002;123(6):1763-9. |
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Khuroo MS, Khuroo MS, Farahat KL, Kagevi IE. Treatment with proton pump inhibitors in acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;20(1):11-25. |
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Lad R, Armstrong D. Management of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastroduodenal disease by acid suppression. Can J Gastroenterol 1999;13(2):135-42. |
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Lai KC, Lam SK, Chu KM, Hui WM, Kwok KF, Wong BC, et al. Lansoprazole reduces ulcer relapse after eradication of Helicobacter pylori in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug users--a randomized trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18(8):829-36. |
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Lai KC, Lam SK, Chu KM, Wong BC, Hui WM, Hu WH, et al. Lansoprazole for the prevention of recurrences of ulcer complications from long-term low-dose aspirin use. N Engl J Med 2002;346(26):2033-8. |
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Lane JA, Murray LJ, Noble S, Egger M, Harvey IM, Donovan JL, et al. Impact of Helicobacter pylori eradication on dyspepsia, health resource use, and quality of life in the Bristol helicobacter project: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2006;332(7535):199-204. |
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Lau JY, Sung JJ, Lee KK, Yung MY, Wong SK, Wu JC, et al. Effect of intravenous omeprazole on recurrent bleeding after endoscopic treatment of bleeding peptic ulcers. N Engl J Med 2000;343(5):310-6. |
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Lazzaroni M, Bianchi Porro G. Prophylaxis and treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced upper gastrointestinal side-effects. Dig Liver Dis 2001;33 Suppl 2:S44-58. |
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Lee SK, Lee YC, Chung JB, Chon CY, Moon YM, Kang JK, et al. Low grade gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: treatment strategies based on 10 year follow-up. World J Gastroenterol 2004;10(2):223-6. |
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Leontiadis GI, McIntyre L, Sharma VK, Howden CW. Proton pump inhibitor treatment for acute peptic ulcer bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004(3):CD002094. |
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Leontiadis GI, Sharma VK, Howden CW. Systematic review and meta-analysis of proton pump inhibitor therapy in peptic ulcer bleeding. BMJ 2005;330(7491):568. |
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Malfertheiner P, J MO, Fischbach W, Layer P, Leodolter A, Stolte M, et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication is beneficial in the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18(6):615-25. |
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Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Bell D, Bianchi Porro G, Deltenre M, et al. Current European concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht Consensus Report. The European Helicobacter Pylori Study Group (EHPSG). Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997;9(1):1-2. |
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Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain C, Hungin AP, Jones R, Axon A, et al. Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht 2-2000 Consensus Report. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16(2):167-80. |
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Massimo Claar G, Monaco S, Del Veccho Blanco C, Capurso L, Fusillo M, Annibale B. Omeprazole 20 or 40 mg daily for healing gastroduodenal ulcers in patients receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12(5):463-8. |
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Matikainen M. Haematemesis. Helsinki: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd.; 2005 April 17. |
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Matsukawa Y, Tomita Y, Nishinarita S, Horie T, Kato K, Arakawa Y, et al. Efficacy of lansoprazole against peptic ulcers induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: endoscopic evaluation of ulcer healing. J Int Med Res 1997;25(4):190-5. |
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McColl KE. Helicobacter pylori negative ulcer disease. Dig Liver Dis 2000;32(2):125-7. |
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McColl KE, Murray LS, Gillen D, Walker A, Wirz A, Fletcher J, et al. Randomised trial of endoscopy with testing for Helicobacter pylori compared with non-invasive H pylori testing alone in the management of dyspepsia. BMJ 2002;324(7344):999-1002. |
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Miyake K, Tsukui T, Futagami S, Tatsuguchi A, Shinoki K, Hiratsuka T, et al. Effect of acid suppression therapy on development of gastric erosions after cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16 Suppl 2:210-6. |
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Moayyedi P, Soo S, Deeks J, Delaney B, Harris A, Innes M, et al. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori for non-ulcer dyspepsia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005(1):CD002096. |
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Nakayama Y, Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori infection: diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004;2(4):599-610. |
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Neubauer A, Thiede C, Morgner A, Alpen B, Ritter M, Neubauer B, et al. Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and duration of remission of low-grade gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997;89(18):1350-5. |
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Ong SP, Duggan A. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori in clinical situations. Clin Exp Med 2004;4(1):30-8. |
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Perri F, Festa V, Clemente R, Villani MR, Quitadamo M, Caruso N, et al. Randomized study of two "rescue" therapies for Helicobacter pylori-infected patients after failure of standard triple therapies. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96(1):58-62. |
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Peura DA. The problem of Helicobacter pylori-negative idiopathic ulcer disease. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2000;14(1):109-17. |
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Pikkarainen P. Treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer and helicobacter infection. Helsinki: Duodecim Medical Publications Ltd.; 2004 June 23. |
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Roher HD, Verreet PR, Wormer O, Muller FP, Ohmann C, Fischbach W. Helicobacter pylori in the upper gastrointestinal tract: medical or surgical treatment of gastric lymphoma? Langenbecks Arch Surg 2000;385(2):97-105. |
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Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Dyspepsia: a national clinical guideline. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN); 2003 March. |
[pdf] (Quick Reference Guide) |
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Sherman P HE, Hunt RH, Fallone CA, et al. Canadian Helicobacter Study Group Consensus Conference on the approach to Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 1999;13(7):553-9. |
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Singapore Ministry of Health. Clinical practice guidelines: management of Helicobacter pylori infection. Singapore: Singapore Ministry of Health; 2004 September. |
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Sung JJ, Chan FK, Lau JY, Yung MY, Leung WK, Wu JC, et al. The effect of endoscopic therapy in patients receiving omeprazole for bleeding ulcers with nonbleeding visible vessels or adherent clots: a randomized comparison. Ann Intern Med 2003;139(4):237-43. |
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Yeomans N, Dooley H, Lee A, Talley NJ, Katelaris PH. Helicobacter pylori: guidelines for health care providers. Sydney: Gastroenterology Society of Australia; 1999. |
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Biliary and pancreatic disorders
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Ahn J, Flamm S. Peginterferon-alpha(2b) and ribavirin. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004;2(1):17-25. |
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Arenas JI, Vargas HE. Hepatitis C virus antiviral therapy in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2004;33(3):549-62, ix. |
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Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation. The Australian immunisation handbook. 8th ed. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2003. |
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Brook MG, Gilson R, Wilkins E. BHIVA guidelines on HIV and chronic hepatitis: coinfection with HIV and hepatitis B virus infection (2005). HIV Medicine 2005;6(s2):84-95. |
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Butt AA. Hepatitis C virus infection: the new global epidemic. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2005;3(2):241-9. |
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Chander G, Sulkowski MS, Jenckes MW, Torbenson MS, Herlong HF, Bass EB, et al. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a systematic review. Hepatology 2002;36(5 Suppl 1):S135-44. |
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Chang TT, Gish RG, de Man R, Gadano A, Sollano J, Chao YC, et al. A comparison of entecavir and lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med 2006;354(10):1001-10. |
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Chien RN, Liaw YF. Thymalfasin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004;2(1):9-16. |
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Cooksley WG. Treatment with interferons (including pegylated interferons) in patients with hepatitis B. Semin Liver Dis 2004;24 Suppl 1:45-53. |
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